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2026-02-21 13:16:56 +02:00
parent d650d58a6d
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# `layout`
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/layout?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/layout)
The `layout` package implements support for interacting with an [OCI Image Layout](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/image-layout.md).
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import (
"io"
"os"
v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
)
// Blob returns a blob with the given hash from the Path.
func (l Path) Blob(h v1.Hash) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return os.Open(l.blobPath(h))
}
// Bytes is a convenience function to return a blob from the Path as
// a byte slice.
func (l Path) Bytes(h v1.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
return os.ReadFile(l.blobPath(h))
}
func (l Path) blobPath(h v1.Hash) string {
return l.path("blobs", h.Algorithm, h.Hex)
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package layout provides facilities for reading/writing artifacts from/to
// an OCI image layout on disk, see:
//
// https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/image-layout.md
package layout
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// This is an EXPERIMENTAL package, and may change in arbitrary ways without notice.
package layout
import (
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
)
// GarbageCollect removes unreferenced blobs from the oci-layout
//
// This is an experimental api, and not subject to any stability guarantees
// We may abandon it at any time, without prior notice.
// Deprecated: Use it at your own risk!
func (l Path) GarbageCollect() ([]v1.Hash, error) {
idx, err := l.ImageIndex()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
blobsToKeep := map[string]bool{}
if err := l.garbageCollectImageIndex(idx, blobsToKeep); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
blobsDir := l.path("blobs")
removedBlobs := []v1.Hash{}
err = filepath.WalkDir(blobsDir, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if d.IsDir() {
return nil
}
rel, err := filepath.Rel(blobsDir, path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
hashString := strings.Replace(rel, "/", ":", 1)
if present := blobsToKeep[hashString]; !present {
h, err := v1.NewHash(hashString)
if err != nil {
return err
}
removedBlobs = append(removedBlobs, h)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return removedBlobs, nil
}
func (l Path) garbageCollectImageIndex(index v1.ImageIndex, blobsToKeep map[string]bool) error {
idxm, err := index.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
h, err := index.Digest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
blobsToKeep[h.String()] = true
for _, descriptor := range idxm.Manifests {
if descriptor.MediaType.IsImage() {
img, err := index.Image(descriptor.Digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.garbageCollectImage(img, blobsToKeep); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if descriptor.MediaType.IsIndex() {
idx, err := index.ImageIndex(descriptor.Digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.garbageCollectImageIndex(idx, blobsToKeep); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("gc: unknown media type: %s", descriptor.MediaType)
}
}
return nil
}
func (l Path) garbageCollectImage(image v1.Image, blobsToKeep map[string]bool) error {
h, err := image.Digest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
blobsToKeep[h.String()] = true
h, err = image.ConfigName()
if err != nil {
return err
}
blobsToKeep[h.String()] = true
ls, err := image.Layers()
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, l := range ls {
h, err := l.Digest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
blobsToKeep[h.String()] = true
}
return nil
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"sync"
v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/partial"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
)
type layoutImage struct {
path Path
desc v1.Descriptor
manifestLock sync.Mutex // Protects rawManifest
rawManifest []byte
}
var _ partial.CompressedImageCore = (*layoutImage)(nil)
// Image reads a v1.Image with digest h from the Path.
func (l Path) Image(h v1.Hash) (v1.Image, error) {
ii, err := l.ImageIndex()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ii.Image(h)
}
func (li *layoutImage) MediaType() (types.MediaType, error) {
return li.desc.MediaType, nil
}
// Implements WithManifest for partial.Blobset.
func (li *layoutImage) Manifest() (*v1.Manifest, error) {
return partial.Manifest(li)
}
func (li *layoutImage) RawManifest() ([]byte, error) {
li.manifestLock.Lock()
defer li.manifestLock.Unlock()
if li.rawManifest != nil {
return li.rawManifest, nil
}
b, err := li.path.Bytes(li.desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
li.rawManifest = b
return li.rawManifest, nil
}
func (li *layoutImage) RawConfigFile() ([]byte, error) {
manifest, err := li.Manifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return li.path.Bytes(manifest.Config.Digest)
}
func (li *layoutImage) LayerByDigest(h v1.Hash) (partial.CompressedLayer, error) {
manifest, err := li.Manifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if h == manifest.Config.Digest {
return &compressedBlob{
path: li.path,
desc: manifest.Config,
}, nil
}
for _, desc := range manifest.Layers {
if h == desc.Digest {
return &compressedBlob{
path: li.path,
desc: desc,
}, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find layer in image: %s", h)
}
type compressedBlob struct {
path Path
desc v1.Descriptor
}
func (b *compressedBlob) Digest() (v1.Hash, error) {
return b.desc.Digest, nil
}
func (b *compressedBlob) Compressed() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return b.path.Blob(b.desc.Digest)
}
func (b *compressedBlob) Size() (int64, error) {
return b.desc.Size, nil
}
func (b *compressedBlob) MediaType() (types.MediaType, error) {
return b.desc.MediaType, nil
}
// Descriptor implements partial.withDescriptor.
func (b *compressedBlob) Descriptor() (*v1.Descriptor, error) {
return &b.desc, nil
}
// See partial.Exists.
func (b *compressedBlob) Exists() (bool, error) {
_, err := os.Stat(b.path.blobPath(b.desc.Digest))
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return false, nil
}
return err == nil, err
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/partial"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
)
var _ v1.ImageIndex = (*layoutIndex)(nil)
type layoutIndex struct {
mediaType types.MediaType
path Path
rawIndex []byte
}
// ImageIndexFromPath is a convenience function which constructs a Path and returns its v1.ImageIndex.
func ImageIndexFromPath(path string) (v1.ImageIndex, error) {
lp, err := FromPath(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lp.ImageIndex()
}
// ImageIndex returns a v1.ImageIndex for the Path.
func (l Path) ImageIndex() (v1.ImageIndex, error) {
rawIndex, err := os.ReadFile(l.path("index.json"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
idx := &layoutIndex{
mediaType: types.OCIImageIndex,
path: l,
rawIndex: rawIndex,
}
return idx, nil
}
func (i *layoutIndex) MediaType() (types.MediaType, error) {
return i.mediaType, nil
}
func (i *layoutIndex) Digest() (v1.Hash, error) {
return partial.Digest(i)
}
func (i *layoutIndex) Size() (int64, error) {
return partial.Size(i)
}
func (i *layoutIndex) IndexManifest() (*v1.IndexManifest, error) {
var index v1.IndexManifest
err := json.Unmarshal(i.rawIndex, &index)
return &index, err
}
func (i *layoutIndex) RawManifest() ([]byte, error) {
return i.rawIndex, nil
}
func (i *layoutIndex) Image(h v1.Hash) (v1.Image, error) {
// Look up the digest in our manifest first to return a better error.
desc, err := i.findDescriptor(h)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !isExpectedMediaType(desc.MediaType, types.OCIManifestSchema1, types.DockerManifestSchema2) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected media type for %v: %s", h, desc.MediaType)
}
img := &layoutImage{
path: i.path,
desc: *desc,
}
return partial.CompressedToImage(img)
}
func (i *layoutIndex) ImageIndex(h v1.Hash) (v1.ImageIndex, error) {
// Look up the digest in our manifest first to return a better error.
desc, err := i.findDescriptor(h)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !isExpectedMediaType(desc.MediaType, types.OCIImageIndex, types.DockerManifestList) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected media type for %v: %s", h, desc.MediaType)
}
rawIndex, err := i.path.Bytes(h)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &layoutIndex{
mediaType: desc.MediaType,
path: i.path,
rawIndex: rawIndex,
}, nil
}
func (i *layoutIndex) Blob(h v1.Hash) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return i.path.Blob(h)
}
func (i *layoutIndex) findDescriptor(h v1.Hash) (*v1.Descriptor, error) {
im, err := i.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if h == (v1.Hash{}) {
if len(im.Manifests) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("oci layout must contain only a single image to be used with layout.Image")
}
return &(im.Manifests)[0], nil
}
for _, desc := range im.Manifests {
if desc.Digest == h {
return &desc, nil
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find descriptor in index: %s", h)
}
// TODO: Pull this out into methods on types.MediaType? e.g. instead, have:
// * mt.IsIndex()
// * mt.IsImage()
func isExpectedMediaType(mt types.MediaType, expected ...types.MediaType) bool {
for _, allowed := range expected {
if mt == allowed {
return true
}
}
return false
}
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// Copyright 2019 The original author or authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import "path/filepath"
// Path represents an OCI image layout rooted in a file system path
type Path string
func (l Path) path(elem ...string) string {
complete := []string{string(l)}
return filepath.Join(append(complete, elem...)...)
}
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// Copyright 2019 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
// Option is a functional option for Layout.
type Option func(*options)
type options struct {
descOpts []descriptorOption
}
func makeOptions(opts ...Option) *options {
o := &options{
descOpts: []descriptorOption{},
}
for _, apply := range opts {
apply(o)
}
return o
}
type descriptorOption func(*v1.Descriptor)
// WithAnnotations adds annotations to the artifact descriptor.
func WithAnnotations(annotations map[string]string) Option {
return func(o *options) {
o.descOpts = append(o.descOpts, func(desc *v1.Descriptor) {
if desc.Annotations == nil {
desc.Annotations = make(map[string]string)
}
for k, v := range annotations {
desc.Annotations[k] = v
}
})
}
}
// WithURLs adds urls to the artifact descriptor.
func WithURLs(urls []string) Option {
return func(o *options) {
o.descOpts = append(o.descOpts, func(desc *v1.Descriptor) {
if desc.URLs == nil {
desc.URLs = []string{}
}
desc.URLs = append(desc.URLs, urls...)
})
}
}
// WithPlatform sets the platform of the artifact descriptor.
func WithPlatform(platform v1.Platform) Option {
return func(o *options) {
o.descOpts = append(o.descOpts, func(desc *v1.Descriptor) {
desc.Platform = &platform
})
}
}
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// Copyright 2019 The original author or authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
// FromPath reads an OCI image layout at path and constructs a layout.Path.
func FromPath(path string) (Path, error) {
// TODO: check oci-layout exists
_, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(path, "index.json"))
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return Path(path), nil
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package layout
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"sync"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/logs"
v1 "github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/match"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/mutate"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/partial"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/stream"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/types"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)
var layoutFile = `{
"imageLayoutVersion": "1.0.0"
}`
// renameMutex guards os.Rename calls in AppendImage on Windows only.
var renameMutex sync.Mutex
// AppendImage writes a v1.Image to the Path and updates
// the index.json to reference it.
func (l Path) AppendImage(img v1.Image, options ...Option) error {
if err := l.WriteImage(img); err != nil {
return err
}
desc, err := partial.Descriptor(img)
if err != nil {
return err
}
o := makeOptions(options...)
for _, opt := range o.descOpts {
opt(desc)
}
return l.AppendDescriptor(*desc)
}
// AppendIndex writes a v1.ImageIndex to the Path and updates
// the index.json to reference it.
func (l Path) AppendIndex(ii v1.ImageIndex, options ...Option) error {
if err := l.WriteIndex(ii); err != nil {
return err
}
desc, err := partial.Descriptor(ii)
if err != nil {
return err
}
o := makeOptions(options...)
for _, opt := range o.descOpts {
opt(desc)
}
return l.AppendDescriptor(*desc)
}
// AppendDescriptor adds a descriptor to the index.json of the Path.
func (l Path) AppendDescriptor(desc v1.Descriptor) error {
ii, err := l.ImageIndex()
if err != nil {
return err
}
index, err := ii.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
index.Manifests = append(index.Manifests, desc)
rawIndex, err := json.MarshalIndent(index, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return l.WriteFile("index.json", rawIndex, os.ModePerm)
}
// ReplaceImage writes a v1.Image to the Path and updates
// the index.json to reference it, replacing any existing one that matches matcher, if found.
func (l Path) ReplaceImage(img v1.Image, matcher match.Matcher, options ...Option) error {
if err := l.WriteImage(img); err != nil {
return err
}
return l.replaceDescriptor(img, matcher, options...)
}
// ReplaceIndex writes a v1.ImageIndex to the Path and updates
// the index.json to reference it, replacing any existing one that matches matcher, if found.
func (l Path) ReplaceIndex(ii v1.ImageIndex, matcher match.Matcher, options ...Option) error {
if err := l.WriteIndex(ii); err != nil {
return err
}
return l.replaceDescriptor(ii, matcher, options...)
}
// replaceDescriptor adds a descriptor to the index.json of the Path, replacing
// any one matching matcher, if found.
func (l Path) replaceDescriptor(appendable mutate.Appendable, matcher match.Matcher, options ...Option) error {
ii, err := l.ImageIndex()
if err != nil {
return err
}
desc, err := partial.Descriptor(appendable)
if err != nil {
return err
}
o := makeOptions(options...)
for _, opt := range o.descOpts {
opt(desc)
}
add := mutate.IndexAddendum{
Add: appendable,
Descriptor: *desc,
}
ii = mutate.AppendManifests(mutate.RemoveManifests(ii, matcher), add)
index, err := ii.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rawIndex, err := json.MarshalIndent(index, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return l.WriteFile("index.json", rawIndex, os.ModePerm)
}
// RemoveDescriptors removes any descriptors that match the match.Matcher from the index.json of the Path.
func (l Path) RemoveDescriptors(matcher match.Matcher) error {
ii, err := l.ImageIndex()
if err != nil {
return err
}
ii = mutate.RemoveManifests(ii, matcher)
index, err := ii.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rawIndex, err := json.MarshalIndent(index, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return l.WriteFile("index.json", rawIndex, os.ModePerm)
}
// WriteFile write a file with arbitrary data at an arbitrary location in a v1
// layout. Used mostly internally to write files like "oci-layout" and
// "index.json", also can be used to write other arbitrary files. Do *not* use
// this to write blobs. Use only WriteBlob() for that.
func (l Path) WriteFile(name string, data []byte, perm os.FileMode) error {
if err := os.MkdirAll(l.path(), os.ModePerm); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
return os.WriteFile(l.path(name), data, perm)
}
// WriteBlob copies a file to the blobs/ directory in the Path from the given ReadCloser at
// blobs/{hash.Algorithm}/{hash.Hex}.
func (l Path) WriteBlob(hash v1.Hash, r io.ReadCloser) error {
return l.writeBlob(hash, -1, r, nil)
}
func (l Path) writeBlob(hash v1.Hash, size int64, rc io.ReadCloser, renamer func() (v1.Hash, error)) error {
defer rc.Close()
if hash.Hex == "" && renamer == nil {
panic("writeBlob called an invalid hash and no renamer")
}
dir := l.path("blobs", hash.Algorithm)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
return err
}
// Check if blob already exists and is the correct size
file := filepath.Join(dir, hash.Hex)
if s, err := os.Stat(file); err == nil && !s.IsDir() && (s.Size() == size || size == -1) {
return nil
}
// If a renamer func was provided write to a temporary file
open := func() (*os.File, error) { return os.Create(file) }
if renamer != nil {
open = func() (*os.File, error) { return os.CreateTemp(dir, hash.Hex) }
}
w, err := open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if renamer != nil {
// Delete temp file if an error is encountered before renaming
defer func() {
if err := os.Remove(w.Name()); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
logs.Warn.Printf("error removing temporary file after encountering an error while writing blob: %v", err)
}
}()
}
defer w.Close()
// Write to file and exit if not renaming
if n, err := io.Copy(w, rc); err != nil || renamer == nil {
return err
} else if size != -1 && n != size {
return fmt.Errorf("expected blob size %d, but only wrote %d", size, n)
}
// Always close reader before renaming, since Close computes the digest in
// the case of streaming layers. If Close is not called explicitly, it will
// occur in a goroutine that is not guaranteed to succeed before renamer is
// called. When renamer is the layer's Digest method, it can return
// ErrNotComputed.
if err := rc.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Always close file before renaming
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Rename file based on the final hash
finalHash, err := renamer()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error getting final digest of layer: %w", err)
}
renamePath := l.path("blobs", finalHash.Algorithm, finalHash.Hex)
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
renameMutex.Lock()
defer renameMutex.Unlock()
}
return os.Rename(w.Name(), renamePath)
}
// writeLayer writes the compressed layer to a blob. Unlike WriteBlob it will
// write to a temporary file (suffixed with .tmp) within the layout until the
// compressed reader is fully consumed and written to disk. Also unlike
// WriteBlob, it will not skip writing and exit without error when a blob file
// exists, but does not have the correct size. (The blob hash is not
// considered, because it may be expensive to compute.)
func (l Path) writeLayer(layer v1.Layer) error {
d, err := layer.Digest()
if errors.Is(err, stream.ErrNotComputed) {
// Allow digest errors, since streams may not have calculated the hash
// yet. Instead, use an empty value, which will be transformed into a
// random file name with `os.CreateTemp` and the final digest will be
// calculated after writing to a temp file and before renaming to the
// final path.
d = v1.Hash{Algorithm: "sha256", Hex: ""}
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
s, err := layer.Size()
if errors.Is(err, stream.ErrNotComputed) {
// Allow size errors, since streams may not have calculated the size
// yet. Instead, use zero as a sentinel value meaning that no size
// comparison can be done and any sized blob file should be considered
// valid and not overwritten.
//
// TODO: Provide an option to always overwrite blobs.
s = -1
} else if err != nil {
return err
}
r, err := layer.Compressed()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.writeBlob(d, s, r, layer.Digest); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error writing layer: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// RemoveBlob removes a file from the blobs directory in the Path
// at blobs/{hash.Algorithm}/{hash.Hex}
// It does *not* remove any reference to it from other manifests or indexes, or
// from the root index.json.
func (l Path) RemoveBlob(hash v1.Hash) error {
dir := l.path("blobs", hash.Algorithm)
err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(dir, hash.Hex))
if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return err
}
return nil
}
// WriteImage writes an image, including its manifest, config and all of its
// layers, to the blobs directory. If any blob already exists, as determined by
// the hash filename, does not write it.
// This function does *not* update the `index.json` file. If you want to write the
// image and also update the `index.json`, call AppendImage(), which wraps this
// and also updates the `index.json`.
func (l Path) WriteImage(img v1.Image) error {
layers, err := img.Layers()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the layers concurrently.
var g errgroup.Group
for _, layer := range layers {
layer := layer
g.Go(func() error {
return l.writeLayer(layer)
})
}
if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the config.
cfgName, err := img.ConfigName()
if err != nil {
return err
}
cfgBlob, err := img.RawConfigFile()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.WriteBlob(cfgName, io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(cfgBlob))); err != nil {
return err
}
// Write the img manifest.
d, err := img.Digest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
manifest, err := img.RawManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return l.WriteBlob(d, io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(manifest)))
}
type withLayer interface {
Layer(v1.Hash) (v1.Layer, error)
}
type withBlob interface {
Blob(v1.Hash) (io.ReadCloser, error)
}
func (l Path) writeIndexToFile(indexFile string, ii v1.ImageIndex) error {
index, err := ii.IndexManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Walk the descriptors and write any v1.Image or v1.ImageIndex that we find.
// If we come across something we don't expect, just write it as a blob.
for _, desc := range index.Manifests {
switch desc.MediaType {
case types.OCIImageIndex, types.DockerManifestList:
ii, err := ii.ImageIndex(desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.WriteIndex(ii); err != nil {
return err
}
case types.OCIManifestSchema1, types.DockerManifestSchema2:
img, err := ii.Image(desc.Digest)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.WriteImage(img); err != nil {
return err
}
default:
// TODO: The layout could reference arbitrary things, which we should
// probably just pass through.
var blob io.ReadCloser
// Workaround for #819.
if wl, ok := ii.(withLayer); ok {
layer, lerr := wl.Layer(desc.Digest)
if lerr != nil {
return lerr
}
blob, err = layer.Compressed()
} else if wb, ok := ii.(withBlob); ok {
blob, err = wb.Blob(desc.Digest)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := l.WriteBlob(desc.Digest, blob); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
rawIndex, err := ii.RawManifest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return l.WriteFile(indexFile, rawIndex, os.ModePerm)
}
// WriteIndex writes an index to the blobs directory. Walks down the children,
// including its children manifests and/or indexes, and down the tree until all of
// config and all layers, have been written. If any blob already exists, as determined by
// the hash filename, does not write it.
// This function does *not* update the `index.json` file. If you want to write the
// index and also update the `index.json`, call AppendIndex(), which wraps this
// and also updates the `index.json`.
func (l Path) WriteIndex(ii v1.ImageIndex) error {
// Always just write oci-layout file, since it's small.
if err := l.WriteFile("oci-layout", []byte(layoutFile), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return err
}
h, err := ii.Digest()
if err != nil {
return err
}
indexFile := filepath.Join("blobs", h.Algorithm, h.Hex)
return l.writeIndexToFile(indexFile, ii)
}
// Write constructs a Path at path from an ImageIndex.
//
// The contents are written in the following format:
// At the top level, there is:
//
// One oci-layout file containing the version of this image-layout.
// One index.json file listing descriptors for the contained images.
//
// Under blobs/, there is, for each image:
//
// One file for each layer, named after the layer's SHA.
// One file for each config blob, named after its SHA.
// One file for each manifest blob, named after its SHA.
func Write(path string, ii v1.ImageIndex) (Path, error) {
lp := Path(path)
// Always just write oci-layout file, since it's small.
if err := lp.WriteFile("oci-layout", []byte(layoutFile), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// TODO create blobs/ in case there is a blobs file which would prevent the directory from being created
return lp, lp.writeIndexToFile("index.json", ii)
}