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# `authn`
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn)
This README outlines how we acquire and use credentials when interacting with a registry.
As much as possible, we attempt to emulate `docker`'s authentication behavior and configuration so that this library "just works" if you've already configured credentials that work with `docker`; however, when things don't work, a basic understanding of what's going on can help with debugging.
The official documentation for how authentication with `docker` works is (reasonably) scattered across several different sites and GitHub repositories, so we've tried to summarize the relevant bits here.
## tl;dr for consumers of this package
By default, [`pkg/v1/remote`](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote) uses [`Anonymous`](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn#Anonymous) credentials (i.e. _none_), which for most registries will only allow read access to public images.
To use the credentials found in your Docker config file, you can use the [`DefaultKeychain`](https://godoc.org/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn#DefaultKeychain), e.g.:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
)
func main() {
ref, err := name.ParseReference("registry.example.com/private/repo")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Fetch the manifest using default credentials.
img, err := remote.Get(ref, remote.WithAuthFromKeychain(authn.DefaultKeychain))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Prints the digest of registry.example.com/private/repo
fmt.Println(img.Digest)
}
```
The `DefaultKeychain` will use credentials as described in your Docker config file -- usually `~/.docker/config.json`, or `%USERPROFILE%\.docker\config.json` on Windows -- or the location described by the `DOCKER_CONFIG` environment variable, if set.
If those are not found, `DefaultKeychain` will look for credentials configured using [Podman's expectation](https://docs.podman.io/en/latest/markdown/podman-login.1.html) that these are found in `${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json`.
[See below](#docker-config-auth) for more information about what is configured in this file.
## Emulating Cloud Provider Credential Helpers
[`pkg/v1/google.Keychain`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/google#Keychain) provides a `Keychain` implementation that emulates [`docker-credential-gcr`](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/docker-credential-gcr) to find credentials in the environment.
See [`google.NewEnvAuthenticator`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/google#NewEnvAuthenticator) and [`google.NewGcloudAuthenticator`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/google#NewGcloudAuthenticator) for more information.
To emulate other credential helpers without requiring them to be available as executables, [`NewKeychainFromHelper`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn#NewKeychainFromHelper) provides an adapter that takes a Go implementation satisfying a subset of the [`credentials.Helper`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/credentials#Helper) interface, and makes it available as a `Keychain`.
This means that you can emulate, for example, [Amazon ECR's `docker-credential-ecr-login` credential helper](https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper) using the same implementation:
```go
import (
ecr "github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login"
"github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/api"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
)
func main() {
// ...
ecrHelper := ecr.ECRHelper{ClientFactory: api.DefaultClientFactory{}}
img, err := remote.Get(ref, remote.WithAuthFromKeychain(authn.NewKeychainFromHelper(ecrHelper)))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// ...
}
```
Likewise, you can emulate [Azure's ACR `docker-credential-acr-env` credential helper](https://github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env):
```go
import (
"github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env/pkg/credhelper"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/v1/remote"
)
func main() {
// ...
acrHelper := credhelper.NewACRCredentialsHelper()
img, err := remote.Get(ref, remote.WithAuthFromKeychain(authn.NewKeychainFromHelper(acrHelper)))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// ...
}
```
<!-- TODO(jasonhall): Wrap these in docker-credential-magic and reference those from here. -->
## Using Multiple `Keychain`s
[`NewMultiKeychain`](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/authn#NewMultiKeychain) allows you to specify multiple `Keychain` implementations, which will be checked in order when credentials are needed.
For example:
```go
kc := authn.NewMultiKeychain(
authn.DefaultKeychain,
google.Keychain,
authn.NewKeychainFromHelper(ecr.ECRHelper{ClientFactory: api.DefaultClientFactory{}}),
authn.NewKeychainFromHelper(acr.ACRCredHelper{}),
)
```
This multi-keychain will:
- first check for credentials found in the Docker config file, as describe above, then
- check for GCP credentials available in the environment, as described above, then
- check for ECR credentials by emulating the ECR credential helper, then
- check for ACR credentials by emulating the ACR credential helper.
If any keychain implementation is able to provide credentials for the request, they will be used, and further keychain implementations will not be consulted.
If no implementations are able to provide credentials, `Anonymous` credentials will be used.
## Docker Config Auth
What follows attempts to gather useful information about Docker's config.json and make it available in one place.
If you have questions, please [file an issue](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/issues/new).
### Plaintext
The config file is where your credentials are stored when you invoke `docker login`, e.g. the contents may look something like this:
```json
{
"auths": {
"registry.example.com": {
"auth": "QXp1cmVEaWFtb25kOmh1bnRlcjI="
}
}
}
```
The `auths` map has an entry per registry, and the `auth` field contains your username and password encoded as [HTTP 'Basic' Auth](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7617).
**NOTE**: This means that your credentials are stored _in plaintext_:
```bash
$ echo "QXp1cmVEaWFtb25kOmh1bnRlcjI=" | base64 -d
AzureDiamond:hunter2
```
For what it's worth, this config file is equivalent to:
```json
{
"auths": {
"registry.example.com": {
"username": "AzureDiamond",
"password": "hunter2"
}
}
}
```
... which is useful to know if e.g. your CI system provides you a registry username and password via environment variables and you want to populate this file manually without invoking `docker login`.
### Helpers
If you log in like this, `docker` will warn you that you should use a [credential helper](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store), and you should!
To configure a global credential helper:
```json
{
"credsStore": "osxkeychain"
}
```
To configure a per-registry credential helper:
```json
{
"credHelpers": {
"gcr.io": "gcr"
}
}
```
We use [`github.com/docker/cli/cli/config.Load`](https://godoc.org/github.com/docker/cli/cli/config#Load) to parse the config file and invoke any necessary credential helpers. This handles the logic of taking a [`ConfigFile`](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/configfile/file.go#L25-L54) + registry domain and producing an [`AuthConfig`](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/types/authconfig.go#L3-L22), which determines how we authenticate to the registry.
## Credential Helpers
The [credential helper protocol](https://github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers) allows you to configure a binary that supplies credentials for the registry, rather than hard-coding them in the config file.
The protocol has several verbs, but the one we most care about is `get`.
For example, using the following config file:
```json
{
"credHelpers": {
"gcr.io": "gcr",
"eu.gcr.io": "gcr"
}
}
```
To acquire credentials for `gcr.io`, we look in the `credHelpers` map to find
the credential helper for `gcr.io` is `gcr`. By appending that value to
`docker-credential-`, we can get the name of the binary we need to use.
For this example, that's `docker-credential-gcr`, which must be on our `$PATH`.
We'll then invoke that binary to get credentials:
```bash
$ echo "gcr.io" | docker-credential-gcr get
{"Username":"_token","Secret":"<long access token>"}
```
You can configure the same credential helper for multiple registries, which is
why we need to pass the domain in via STDIN, e.g. if we were trying to access
`eu.gcr.io`, we'd do this instead:
```bash
$ echo "eu.gcr.io" | docker-credential-gcr get
{"Username":"_token","Secret":"<long access token>"}
```
### Debugging credential helpers
If a credential helper is configured but doesn't seem to be working, it can be
challenging to debug. Implementing a fake credential helper lets you poke around
to make it easier to see where the failure is happening.
This "implements" a credential helper with hard-coded values:
```
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo '{"Username":"<token>","Secret":"hunter2"}'
```
This implements a credential helper that prints the output of
`docker-credential-gcr` to both stderr and whatever called it, which allows you
to snoop on another credential helper:
```
#!/usr/bin/env bash
docker-credential-gcr $@ | tee >(cat 1>&2)
```
Put those files somewhere on your path, naming them e.g.
`docker-credential-hardcoded` and `docker-credential-tee`, then modify the
config file to use them:
```json
{
"credHelpers": {
"gcr.io": "tee",
"eu.gcr.io": "hardcoded"
}
}
```
The `docker-credential-tee` trick works with both `crane` and `docker`:
```bash
$ crane manifest gcr.io/google-containers/pause > /dev/null
{"ServerURL":"","Username":"_dcgcr_1_5_0_token","Secret":"<redacted>"}
$ docker pull gcr.io/google-containers/pause
Using default tag: latest
{"ServerURL":"","Username":"_dcgcr_1_5_0_token","Secret":"<redacted>"}
latest: Pulling from google-containers/pause
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
4964c72cd024: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:a78c2d6208eff9b672de43f880093100050983047b7b0afe0217d3656e1b0d5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for gcr.io/google-containers/pause:latest
gcr.io/google-containers/pause:latest
```
## The Registry
There are two methods for authenticating against a registry:
[token](https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/auth/token/) and
[oauth2](https://docs.docker.com/registry/spec/auth/oauth/).
Both methods are used to acquire an opaque `Bearer` token (or
[RegistryToken](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/types/authconfig.go#L21))
to use in the `Authorization` header. The registry will return a `401
Unauthorized` during the [version
check](https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec/blob/2c3975d1f03b67c9a0203199038adea0413f0573/spec.md#api-version-check)
(or during normal operations) with
[Www-Authenticate](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#section-4.1) challenge
indicating how to proceed.
### Token
If we get back an `AuthConfig` containing a [`Username/Password`](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/types/authconfig.go#L5-L6)
or
[`Auth`](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/types/authconfig.go#L7),
we'll use the token method for authentication:
![basic](../../images/credhelper-basic.svg)
### OAuth 2
If we get back an `AuthConfig` containing an [`IdentityToken`](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/ba63a92655c0bea4857b8d6cc4991498858b3c60/cli/config/types/authconfig.go#L18)
we'll use the oauth2 method for authentication:
![oauth](../../images/credhelper-oauth.svg)
This happens when a credential helper returns a response with the
[`Username`](https://github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/blob/f78081d1f7fef6ad74ad6b79368de6348386e591/credentials/credentials.go#L16)
set to `<token>` (no, that's not a placeholder, the literal string `"<token>"`).
It is unclear why: [moby/moby#36926](https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/36926).
We only support the oauth2 `grant_type` for `refresh_token` ([#629](https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/issues/629)),
since it's impossible to determine from the registry response whether we should
use oauth, and the token method for authentication is widely implemented by
registries.
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
// anonymous implements Authenticator for anonymous authentication.
type anonymous struct{}
// Authorization implements Authenticator.
func (a *anonymous) Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error) {
return &AuthConfig{}, nil
}
// Anonymous is a singleton Authenticator for providing anonymous auth.
var Anonymous Authenticator = &anonymous{}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
// auth is an Authenticator that simply returns the wrapped AuthConfig.
type auth struct {
config AuthConfig
}
// FromConfig returns an Authenticator that just returns the given AuthConfig.
func FromConfig(cfg AuthConfig) Authenticator {
return &auth{cfg}
}
// Authorization implements Authenticator.
func (a *auth) Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error) {
return &a.config, nil
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"strings"
)
// Authenticator is used to authenticate Docker transports.
type Authenticator interface {
// Authorization returns the value to use in an http transport's Authorization header.
Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error)
}
// ContextAuthenticator is like Authenticator, but allows for context to be passed in.
type ContextAuthenticator interface {
// Authorization returns the value to use in an http transport's Authorization header.
AuthorizationContext(context.Context) (*AuthConfig, error)
}
// Authorization calls AuthorizationContext with ctx if the given [Authenticator] implements [ContextAuthenticator],
// otherwise it calls Resolve with the given [Resource].
func Authorization(ctx context.Context, authn Authenticator) (*AuthConfig, error) {
if actx, ok := authn.(ContextAuthenticator); ok {
return actx.AuthorizationContext(ctx)
}
return authn.Authorization()
}
// AuthConfig contains authorization information for connecting to a Registry
// Inlined what we use from github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types
type AuthConfig struct {
Username string `json:"username,omitempty"`
Password string `json:"password,omitempty"`
Auth string `json:"auth,omitempty"`
// IdentityToken is used to authenticate the user and get
// an access token for the registry.
IdentityToken string `json:"identitytoken,omitempty"`
// RegistryToken is a bearer token to be sent to a registry
RegistryToken string `json:"registrytoken,omitempty"`
}
// This is effectively a copy of the type AuthConfig. This simplifies
// JSON unmarshalling since AuthConfig methods are not inherited
type authConfig AuthConfig
// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler
func (a *AuthConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
var shadow authConfig
err := json.Unmarshal(data, &shadow)
if err != nil {
return err
}
*a = (AuthConfig)(shadow)
if len(shadow.Auth) != 0 {
var derr error
a.Username, a.Password, derr = decodeDockerConfigFieldAuth(shadow.Auth)
if derr != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("unable to decode auth field: %w", derr)
}
} else if len(a.Username) != 0 && len(a.Password) != 0 {
a.Auth = encodeDockerConfigFieldAuth(shadow.Username, shadow.Password)
}
return err
}
// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler
func (a AuthConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
shadow := (authConfig)(a)
shadow.Auth = encodeDockerConfigFieldAuth(shadow.Username, shadow.Password)
return json.Marshal(shadow)
}
// decodeDockerConfigFieldAuth deserializes the "auth" field from dockercfg into a
// username and a password. The format of the auth field is base64(<username>:<password>).
//
// From https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/75e49ec824b183288e1dbaccfd7dbe77d89db381/pkg/credentialprovider/config.go
// Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
func decodeDockerConfigFieldAuth(field string) (username, password string, err error) {
var decoded []byte
// StdEncoding can only decode padded string
// RawStdEncoding can only decode unpadded string
if strings.HasSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(field), "=") {
// decode padded data
decoded, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(field)
} else {
// decode unpadded data
decoded, err = base64.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(field)
}
if err != nil {
return
}
parts := strings.SplitN(string(decoded), ":", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
err = fmt.Errorf("must be formatted as base64(username:password)")
return
}
username = parts[0]
password = parts[1]
return
}
func encodeDockerConfigFieldAuth(username, password string) string {
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(username + ":" + password))
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
// Basic implements Authenticator for basic authentication.
type Basic struct {
Username string
Password string
}
// Authorization implements Authenticator.
func (b *Basic) Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error) {
return &AuthConfig{
Username: b.Username,
Password: b.Password,
}, nil
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
// Bearer implements Authenticator for bearer authentication.
type Bearer struct {
Token string `json:"token"`
}
// Authorization implements Authenticator.
func (b *Bearer) Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error) {
return &AuthConfig{
RegistryToken: b.Token,
}, nil
}
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package authn defines different methods of authentication for
// talking to a container registry.
package authn
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// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/types"
"github.com/google/go-containerregistry/pkg/name"
"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
)
// Resource represents a registry or repository that can be authenticated against.
type Resource interface {
// String returns the full string representation of the target, e.g.
// gcr.io/my-project or just gcr.io.
String() string
// RegistryStr returns just the registry portion of the target, e.g. for
// gcr.io/my-project, this should just return gcr.io. This is needed to
// pull out an appropriate hostname.
RegistryStr() string
}
// Keychain is an interface for resolving an image reference to a credential.
type Keychain interface {
// Resolve looks up the most appropriate credential for the specified target.
Resolve(Resource) (Authenticator, error)
}
// ContextKeychain is like Keychain, but allows for context to be passed in.
type ContextKeychain interface {
ResolveContext(context.Context, Resource) (Authenticator, error)
}
// defaultKeychain implements Keychain with the semantics of the standard Docker
// credential keychain.
type defaultKeychain struct {
mu sync.Mutex
}
var (
// DefaultKeychain implements Keychain by interpreting the docker config file.
DefaultKeychain = &defaultKeychain{}
)
const (
// DefaultAuthKey is the key used for dockerhub in config files, which
// is hardcoded for historical reasons.
DefaultAuthKey = "https://" + name.DefaultRegistry + "/v1/"
)
// Resolve calls ResolveContext with ctx if the given [Keychain] implements [ContextKeychain],
// otherwise it calls Resolve with the given [Resource].
func Resolve(ctx context.Context, keychain Keychain, target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
if rctx, ok := keychain.(ContextKeychain); ok {
return rctx.ResolveContext(ctx, target)
}
return keychain.Resolve(target)
}
// ResolveContext implements ContextKeychain.
func (dk *defaultKeychain) Resolve(target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
return dk.ResolveContext(context.Background(), target)
}
// Resolve implements Keychain.
func (dk *defaultKeychain) ResolveContext(_ context.Context, target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
dk.mu.Lock()
defer dk.mu.Unlock()
// Podman users may have their container registry auth configured in a
// different location, that Docker packages aren't aware of.
// If the Docker config file isn't found, we'll fallback to look where
// Podman configures it, and parse that as a Docker auth config instead.
// First, check $HOME/.docker/config.json
foundDockerConfig := false
home, err := homedir.Dir()
if err == nil {
foundDockerConfig = fileExists(filepath.Join(home, ".docker/config.json"))
}
// If $HOME/.docker/config.json isn't found, check $DOCKER_CONFIG (if set)
if !foundDockerConfig && os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONFIG") != "" {
foundDockerConfig = fileExists(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONFIG"), "config.json"))
}
// If either of those locations are found, load it using Docker's
// config.Load, which may fail if the config can't be parsed.
//
// If neither was found, look for Podman's auth at
// $REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE or $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/containers/auth.json
// and attempt to load it as a Docker config.
//
// If neither are found, fallback to Anonymous.
var cf *configfile.ConfigFile
if foundDockerConfig {
cf, err = config.Load(os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONFIG"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else if path := filepath.Clean(os.Getenv("REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE")); fileExists(path) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
cf, err = config.LoadFromReader(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else if path := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"), "containers/auth.json")); fileExists(path) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer f.Close()
cf, err = config.LoadFromReader(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
return Anonymous, nil
}
// See:
// https://github.com/google/ko/issues/90
// https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/fc01c2b481097a6057bec3cd1ab2d7b4488c50c4/registry/config.go#L397-L404
var cfg, empty types.AuthConfig
for _, key := range []string{
target.String(),
target.RegistryStr(),
} {
if key == name.DefaultRegistry {
key = DefaultAuthKey
}
cfg, err = cf.GetAuthConfig(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// cf.GetAuthConfig automatically sets the ServerAddress attribute. Since
// we don't make use of it, clear the value for a proper "is-empty" test.
// See: https://github.com/google/go-containerregistry/issues/1510
cfg.ServerAddress = ""
if cfg != empty {
break
}
}
if cfg == empty {
return Anonymous, nil
}
return FromConfig(AuthConfig{
Username: cfg.Username,
Password: cfg.Password,
Auth: cfg.Auth,
IdentityToken: cfg.IdentityToken,
RegistryToken: cfg.RegistryToken,
}), nil
}
// fileExists returns true if the given path exists and is not a directory.
func fileExists(path string) bool {
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
return err == nil && !fi.IsDir()
}
// Helper is a subset of the Docker credential helper credentials.Helper
// interface used by NewKeychainFromHelper.
//
// See:
// https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/credentials#Helper
type Helper interface {
Get(serverURL string) (string, string, error)
}
// NewKeychainFromHelper returns a Keychain based on a Docker credential helper
// implementation that can Get username and password credentials for a given
// server URL.
func NewKeychainFromHelper(h Helper) Keychain { return wrapper{h} }
type wrapper struct{ h Helper }
func (w wrapper) Resolve(r Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
return w.ResolveContext(context.Background(), r)
}
func (w wrapper) ResolveContext(_ context.Context, r Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
u, p, err := w.h.Get(r.RegistryStr())
if err != nil {
return Anonymous, nil
}
// If the secret being stored is an identity token, the Username should be set to <token>
// ref: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credential-helper-protocol
if u == "<token>" {
return FromConfig(AuthConfig{Username: u, IdentityToken: p}), nil
}
return FromConfig(AuthConfig{Username: u, Password: p}), nil
}
func RefreshingKeychain(inner Keychain, duration time.Duration) Keychain {
return &refreshingKeychain{
keychain: inner,
duration: duration,
}
}
type refreshingKeychain struct {
keychain Keychain
duration time.Duration
clock func() time.Time
}
func (r *refreshingKeychain) Resolve(target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
return r.ResolveContext(context.Background(), target)
}
func (r *refreshingKeychain) ResolveContext(ctx context.Context, target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
last := time.Now()
auth, err := Resolve(ctx, r.keychain, target)
if err != nil || auth == Anonymous {
return auth, err
}
return &refreshing{
target: target,
keychain: r.keychain,
last: last,
cached: auth,
duration: r.duration,
clock: r.clock,
}, nil
}
type refreshing struct {
sync.Mutex
target Resource
keychain Keychain
duration time.Duration
last time.Time
cached Authenticator
// for testing
clock func() time.Time
}
func (r *refreshing) Authorization() (*AuthConfig, error) {
return r.AuthorizationContext(context.Background())
}
func (r *refreshing) AuthorizationContext(ctx context.Context) (*AuthConfig, error) {
r.Lock()
defer r.Unlock()
if r.cached == nil || r.expired() {
r.last = r.now()
auth, err := Resolve(ctx, r.keychain, r.target)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r.cached = auth
}
return Authorization(ctx, r.cached)
}
func (r *refreshing) now() time.Time {
if r.clock == nil {
return time.Now()
}
return r.clock()
}
func (r *refreshing) expired() bool {
return r.now().Sub(r.last) > r.duration
}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
// Copyright 2018 Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package authn
import "context"
type multiKeychain struct {
keychains []Keychain
}
// Assert that our multi-keychain implements Keychain.
var _ (Keychain) = (*multiKeychain)(nil)
// NewMultiKeychain composes a list of keychains into one new keychain.
func NewMultiKeychain(kcs ...Keychain) Keychain {
return &multiKeychain{keychains: kcs}
}
// Resolve implements Keychain.
func (mk *multiKeychain) Resolve(target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
return mk.ResolveContext(context.Background(), target)
}
func (mk *multiKeychain) ResolveContext(ctx context.Context, target Resource) (Authenticator, error) {
for _, kc := range mk.keychains {
auth, err := Resolve(ctx, kc, target)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if auth != Anonymous {
return auth, nil
}
}
return Anonymous, nil
}